test1

1. Which manual is primarily used by mental health professionals in the United States to diagnose mental disorders?

International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2)

2. Which therapeutic approach focuses primarily on identifying and modifying irrational or maladaptive thought patterns?

Psychoanalysis Client-Centered Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Gestalt Therapy

3. Systematic desensitization is an evidence-based treatment most commonly utilized for which of the following conditions?

Bipolar Disorder Specific Phobias Schizophrenia Major Depressive Disorder

4. What term describes the psychoanalytic phenomenon where a patient unconsciously redirects feelings about a significant person in their life onto the therapist?

Countertransference Projection Sublimation Transference

5. According to the DSM-5, how long must symptoms persist continuously to meet the diagnostic criteria for a Major Depressive Episode?

At least one week At least two weeks At least one month At least six months

6. Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, along with marked impulsivity?

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder

7. In classical conditioning, what is the clinical term for the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a conditioned response?

Habituation Spontaneous Recovery Extinction Generalization

8. Which class of medication is most commonly prescribed as a first-line pharmacological treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?

Typical Antipsychotics Mood Stabilizers Stimulants Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

9. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), developed by Marsha Linehan, was originally designed specifically to treat individuals with which condition?

Borderline Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

10. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), developed by Marsha Linehan, was originally designed specifically to treat individuals with which condition?

Borderline Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder